新视觉

Scientists Explain Why Taxing Mental Work Wears You Out_我的网站

破晓之爱

A |     A team of scientists has discovered a likely explanation for why one may feel exhausted after engaging in intense cognitive work.,In their study, published in the Current Biology last week, the researchers argue that intense cognitive work, when it lasts for several hours, results in the buildup of potentially toxic byproducts in the prefrontal cortex part of the human brain, which then affects a person’s behavior.,“Influential theories suggested that fatigue is a sort of illusion cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a more gratifying activity,” Mathias Pessiglione of Pitié-Salpêtrière University in Paris, said as quoted in a news release by Cell Press. “But our findings show that cognitive work results in a true functional alteration—accumulation of noxious substances—so fatigue would indeed be a signal that makes us stop working but for a different purpose: to preserve the integrity of brain functioning.”,During the course of their research, the team employed magnetic resonance spectroscopy to monitor the brain chemistry of two groups of people during a workday, with one group performing easy cognitive tasks while the other engaged in more complex mental activities.,Only the latter group ended up exhibiting signs of fatigue, as well as a tendency to favor “options proposing rewards at short delay with little effort,” as the news release put it.,AmericasChild Survives After 7 Minutes Without Blood Flow to Brain During Surgery, US Cardiologist Reveals11 August, 16:41 GMT,Furthermore, members of that group had higher levels of glutamate in the synapses of the prefrontal cortex, leading the researchers to suggest that the accumulation of glutamate “makes further activation of the prefrontal cortex more costly,” and thus a mentally exhaustive workday makes cognitive control more difficult.,Unfortunately, there seems to be no fancy way to deal with this problem other than the tried and tested method that is probably as old as history itself.,“I would employ good old recipes: rest and sleep!” Pessiglione remarked. “There is good evidence that glutamate is eliminated from synapses during sleep.”。    

一名 UCLA 教职工要求校长下 来源:Jae C Hong/AP
来源 洛杉矶每日新闻、卫报等编译 菡萏当地时间 5 月 9 日,美国加利福尼亚大学系统 800 余名教职员工联名请愿,要求加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)校长吉恩·布洛克(Gene Block)辞职,理由是在其管理下,校园内的亲巴勒斯坦抗议学生和营地遭到了来自反对力量和警察的暴力袭击。

B | 此外,请愿的教职工还希望撤销对参与抗议的学生及教师的所有指控,并希望校方在 30 天内全面披露所有投资,并从所有军事武器生产公司和支持系统中撤资。《洛杉矶每日新闻》Los Angeles Daily News的报道显示,周,一群蒙面者在校园内对抗议学生发动了暴力袭击。在警方干预并恢复秩序之前,这一暴力行为不受约束地持续了几个小时

C | 大约 24 小时后,UCLA 的抗议营地遭到警方拆除,209 人被逮捕。媒体拍摄到的冲突现场 来源:abcnews
一名志愿医务人员在接受《卫报》The Guardian采访时表示,在暴力袭击中受伤的学生情况多样,包括严重的头部撕裂伤、面部骨折、蛛网膜下腔出血、橡皮子弹伤、骨折和化学刺激物引起的哮喘发作。UCLA 历史学副教授凯瑟琳·马里诺(Katherine Marino)表示,至少有 25 名学生住院,大约 200 人被捕,警察在这个过程中“将明显受伤的学生拖走”。据悉,布洛克曾在 5 月 2 日的电话会议上解释称,此次暴力事件起源于 4 月 28 日在 UCLA 校园内举行的亲以色列集会。尽管该集会得到校方允许,但当日晚些时候冲突还是出现了。校方管理人员在接下来的几天内试图找到和平的解决方案,但最终未能成功,反示威者袭击了校园内的亲巴勒斯坦营地,校方管理人员在头几个小时没有进行干预由于暴力冲突结束后的营地已经变得“更像是一个掩体”,因此只能让警察拆除。当时警察曾利用扩音器警告抗议营地内的学生,如果不离开该地就会有人被捕,布洛克表示当时有数百人自愿离开,而留下来的 200 多人最终被警方拘留。校园暴力事件发生后,加州州长对暴力事件和警方的“缓慢执法”表示谴责,加州大学校长则表示将对 UCLA 的处理方式开展独立调查。

D | 截至目前,已有 880 名教职员工签署了请愿书。吉恩·布洛克没有立即做出回应,他已经计划在 7 月底退休。UCLA 教职工抗议现场 来源:Jae C. Hong/AP此外,代表加州大学系统 4.8 万名研究生和科研人员的全美最大学术工会 UAW local 4811 正在考虑是否要以罢工的形式表达对此次暴力事件处理方式的不满

E | 由于该工会成员大多为各个课题组的一线力量,因此加州大学的部分教授也开始讨论如果研究生罢工开始,他们也将停止工作。UCLA 人类学教授普尼玛·曼克卡尔(Purnima Mankekar)说,她觉得自己有义务保护营地里的学生。她表示:“我的工作是确保我们学生的学习和智力成长不受阻碍......当外部煽动者或警察对他们实施暴力破坏时,这让我非常沮丧”。“家长把学生托付给我们。

F | 我们的工作就是保证他们的安全。”主要来源:https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/09/ucla-faculty-chancellors-resignation-campus-protestshttps://abc7.com/post/uc-faculty-group-calls-for-dropping-charges-against-student-protesters-wants-chancellor-gene-block-to-resign/14789426/https://www.dailynews.com/2024/05/09/uc-faculty-call-for-resignation-of-ucla-chancellor-over-protest-handling/

Current article:http://eh7n.cuntoujuefourantapai.cfd/news/20260826_8051.html

Published on:05:32:02


用手机访问
下载APP
appicon 下载
扫一扫,手机浏览
code
休闲娱乐
综合热点资讯
单机游戏下载
精彩专栏
游民星空联运游戏